Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) is a perennial shrub widely grown in tropical and semi-arid regions. It is a highly branched plant with a woody base, slender stems, and attractive trifoliate leaves, making it suitable for both home gardens and farms.
Plant Characteristics
- Perennial shrub often grown as an annual crop
- Features oblong to elliptical leaflets arranged alternately on stems
- Produces yellow flowers, sometimes streaked with purple or red
- Develops flat pods (5–9 cm) containing multiple seeds in varied colors
- Can grow up to 0.5–4 meters in height
Growing Conditions
- Thrives in hot and humid climates (18–38°C)
- Grows in a wide range of soils, from sandy to clay
- Performs best in well-drained soil (pH 5.0–7.0)
- Once established, it is drought-tolerant and low maintenance
Sowing & Planting
- Sow seeds directly in soil at 2.5–10 cm depth
- Maintain spacing of 30–50 cm between plants
- Suitable for intercropping with millets, cotton, or sorghum
Care Instructions
- Use a well-draining soil mix (cocopeat, vermiculite, perlite)
- Keep soil moist but not waterlogged
- Start in bright filtered light, then gradually shift to sunlight
- Ensure pots or trays have proper drainage holes






